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Full teaching record

áhulahahumai

Elder review visible

EN you all root out áhulahani

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: gld · Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: áhulaha — to root out áhulahani

  • MOD.2PL — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-humai — MOD.2PL [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### áhulahahumai *“you all root out áhulahani.”* The form **áhulahahumai** is built upon the root *áhulaha*, “to root out áhulahani” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-humai*, placing second-person plural ('you all') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “you all root out áhulahani” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **náhulaha** (“I root out áhulahani”); **báhulaha** (“you root out áhulahani”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Ayánhein dunúru áhulaha héweraü lídangiyen múwa.”* — ‘Birds are pulling worms out of the ground.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. Ayánhein dunúru áhulaha héweraü lídangiyen múwa.

    Garifuna Living Dictionary (Munro and Flores) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. Ayánhein dunúru áhulaha héweraü lídangiyen múwa.

    EN — Birds are pulling worms out of the ground.

    Nisamina Verified Sentence Corpus · attributed_sentence_bank
  3. Áhulaha lumutu muyan gari tidaüngien meinabu.

    EN — The pig is rooting out the cassava inside the farm.

    Nisamina Verified Sentence Corpus · attributed_sentence_bank
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