Permanent evidence record

One immutable record. No silent merging.

This address resolves one public-safe V12.1 teaching record by exact shard and immutable record ID. Related records with the same headword remain separate.

Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record 031e54f4631811f5 loaded from shard AGU.

Exact audit locator: shard AGU, record 031e54f4631811f5. This page contains that record's server-rendered evidence before browser hydration.

Full teaching record

agunhawala

Elder review visible

EN let it grunt / (it) shall grunt

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: agunha — to grunt

  • OPT.shall — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-wala — OPT.shall [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### agunhawala *“let it grunt / (it) shall grunt.”* The form **agunhawala** is built upon the root *agunha*, “to grunt” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the optative mood *-wala*, which projects the action as something that shall be, or is let to be. Taken whole, the word means precisely “let it grunt / (it) shall grunt” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nagunha** (“I grunt”); **bagunha** (“you grunt”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (1)
  1. ariha bmugai lagunhan yalifu údurau

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
Exact community voice contexts ()

Occurrence is not definition. These links provide attributed sentence context only; they do not alter this entry's meaning, root, morphology, derivation, translation, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading exact community voice contexts…

Open the complete named community voice archive
Community orthography candidates—not admitted examples ()

Review candidate only. Stress marks may differ, but `ü`, `ñ`, letters, apostrophes, hyphens, and token boundaries are preserved. Nothing here changes spelling, meaning, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading review-only community orthography candidates…

Review this form across the complete named voice archive
agunhawala — LILA NISAMINA Garífuna Encyclopedia