Full teaching record
agumuladuwaguadügüti
EN he is a constant be addedder — he does it constantly, for no apparent reason
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
How the form is built
Root: agumuladuwa — to be added
- CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)
- 3SG.M agentive (no prefix) — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
Paradigm: magarada_aspect
-guadügü — CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]
-ti — 3SG.M agentive (no prefix) [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]
Academic teaching rationale
### agumuladuwaguadügüti *“he is a constant be addedder — he does it constantly, for no apparent reason.”* The form **agumuladuwaguadügüti** is built upon the root *agumuladuwa*, “to be added” (Lila Garífuna Diccionario (Suazo)). To it are joined the element *-guadügü* (CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason'), whose force is given by the elder paradigm; then the element *-ti* (3SG.M agentive (no prefix)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “he is a constant be addedder — he does it constantly, for no apparent reason” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **nagumuladuwa** (“I be added”); **bagumuladuwa** (“you be added”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*
Voices & attributed examples (3)
anihain agumuladuwa yarafa lun gabu- sandu
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedanihain agumuladuwa yarafa lun gabusandu
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedagumuladuwa.(a-gú-mu-la-du-wa)∥| 1 ibiha gumulali|2.
Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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