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Full teaching record

abibudahamugala

Elder review visible

EN (one) should be fanned

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: abibuda — to be fanned

  • OPT.should — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-hamugala — OPT.should [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### abibudahamugala *“(one) should be fanned.”* The form **abibudahamugala** is built upon the root *abibuda*, “to be fanned” (Lila Garífuna Diccionario (Suazo)). To it is joined the obligative mood *-hamugala*, which frames the action as what ought to happen. Taken whole, the word means precisely “(one) should be fanned” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nabibuda** (“I be fanned”); **babibuda** (“you be fanned”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (2)
  1. anihain a abidaha aban lauweru

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. abibuda.(a-bi-bu-da) | 1.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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