Full teaching record
abouchaguanarügütu
EN she only sprouts to germinate / she simply sprouts to germinate (does nothing but sprout, to germinate)
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
How the form is built
Root: aboucha — to sprout, to germinate
- RST 'only / simply / merely' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)
- 3SG.F agentive (no prefix) — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
Paradigm: magarada_aspect
-guanarugu — RST 'only / simply / merely' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]
-tu — 3SG.F agentive (no prefix) [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]
Academic teaching rationale
### abouchaguanarugutu *“she only sprouts to germinate / she simply sprouts to germinate (does nothing but sprout, to germinate).”* The form **abouchaguanarugutu** is built upon the root *aboucha*, “to sprout, to germinate” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it are joined the element *-guanarugu* (RST 'only / simply / merely'), whose force is given by the elder paradigm; then the element *-tu* (3SG.F agentive (no prefix)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she only sprouts to germinate / she simply sprouts to germinate (does nothing but sprout, to germinate)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **naboucha** (“I sprout, to germinate”); **baboucha** (“you sprout, to germinate”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“ladüga sian hamuti lagu watu aboucha”* — ‘because they are unable to split the firewood.’. [elar_sg0340_eaf_gold_annotations_43] *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGAR
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