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Full teaching record

abuleseiralei

Elder review visible

EN he in-s

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · lenguas honduras · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: abuleseira — to in-

  • MOD.3SG.M — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-lei — MOD.3SG.M [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### abuleseiralei *“he in-s.”* The form **abuleseiralei** is built upon the root *abuleseira*, “to in-” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-lei*, placing third-person masculine ('he') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “he in-s” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nabuleseira** (“I in-”); **babuleseira** (“you in-”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Ani mínsiñeti giñe woun lun ladügǘn wuribani lun ni aban gürigia, gama lumoun, anhein abuleseira aban gürigia aban irahü gáribei woun ani ábame giñe wagañidun”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. anihain nege aban abuleseiruti hadan

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. ligiarügüñai abuleseira ha- dan

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. ligiarügüñai abuleseira hadan

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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