Permanent evidence record

One immutable record. No silent merging.

This address resolves one public-safe V12.1 teaching record by exact shard and immutable record ID. Related records with the same headword remain separate.

Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record 0f3a0cd4195b3854 loaded from shard EBE.

Exact audit locator: shard EBE, record 0f3a0cd4195b3854. This page contains that record's server-rendered evidence before browser hydration.

Full teaching record

ébechaguadügü

Elder review visible

EN in the constant act of scolding censure (for no apparent reason)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · lenguas honduras · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)

How the form is built

Root: ébecha — to scold, censure

  • CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' (var. -guarügü/-guadugu) — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)

Paradigm: magarada_aspect

-guadügü — CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' (var. -guarügü/-guadugu) [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]

Academic teaching rationale

### ébechaguadügü *“in the constant act of scolding censure (for no apparent reason).”* The form **ébechaguadügü** is built upon the root *ébecha*, “to scold, censure” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the element *-guadügü* (CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' (var. -guarügü/-guadugu)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “in the constant act of scolding censure (for no apparent reason)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nébecha** (“I scold, censure”); **bébecha** (“you scold, censure”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Ani ébecha lumutiña hagübüri lumadagu Hobu”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. naibuga ebe- cha aban irahü ñei

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. naibuga ebecha aban irahü ei

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. ébecha mutu luagu ladügün somu duru||2.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
Exact community voice contexts ()

Occurrence is not definition. These links provide attributed sentence context only; they do not alter this entry's meaning, root, morphology, derivation, translation, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading exact community voice contexts…

Open the complete named community voice archive
Community orthography candidates—not admitted examples ()

Review candidate only. Stress marks may differ, but `ü`, `ñ`, letters, apostrophes, hyphens, and token boundaries are preserved. Nothing here changes spelling, meaning, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading review-only community orthography candidates…

Review this form across the complete named voice archive
ébechaguadügü — LILA NISAMINA Garífuna Encyclopedia