Permanent evidence record

One immutable record. No silent merging.

This address resolves one public-safe V12.1 teaching record by exact shard and immutable record ID. Related records with the same headword remain separate.

Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record 0f5e517aeccef4e4 loaded from shard INA.

Exact audit locator: shard INA, record 0f5e517aeccef4e4. This page contains that record's server-rendered evidence before browser hydration.

Full teaching record

iñarahouwa

derived form

Evidence routed

EN to be &quoted (passive)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

How the form is built

Root: iñara — To &quot

MAG:CONTRIB §24 [MAG:CONTRIB §24]

LARSEN:WA_PASSIVE [LARSEN:WA_PASSIVE]

Applied laws: MAG:CONTRIB §24 · LARSEN:WA_PASSIVE

Academic teaching rationale

Why — -wa creates intransitives from transitives: PASSIVE (erstwhile O becomes S, indexed on the verb; secondary stress on the stem-final syllable) and IMPERSONAL (no argument indexed: áfarùwa=mèha wabésina 'our neighbour was killed'). Combines with clitics (=nege, =buga). (Haurholm-Larsen, S. (2016). A Grammar of Garifuna. PhD diss., Univ. of Bern (collection upload 2026-07-17, full permission/attribution) §6.1.2 exx.175–176) [PRINCIPLES-ONLY — paraphrased]

Voices & attributed examples (0)

No attributed public example is attached to this record yet.

Exact community voice contexts ()

Occurrence is not definition. These links provide attributed sentence context only; they do not alter this entry's meaning, root, morphology, derivation, translation, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading exact community voice contexts…

Open the complete named community voice archive
Community orthography candidates—not admitted examples ()

Review candidate only. Stress marks may differ, but `ü`, `ñ`, letters, apostrophes, hyphens, and token boundaries are preserved. Nothing here changes spelling, meaning, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading review-only community orthography candidates…

Review this form across the complete named voice archive
iñarahouwa — LILA NISAMINA Garífuna Encyclopedia