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Full teaching record

agüriaralamuga

Elder review visible

EN hopefully (one) will discipline / (one) should discipline

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: agüriara — to discipline

  • OPT.hope — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-lamuga — OPT.hope [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### agüriaralamuga *“hopefully (one) will discipline / (one) should discipline.”* The form **agüriaralamuga** is built upon the root *agüriara*, “to discipline” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the hopeful optative *-lamuga*, which voices the action as something hoped for. Taken whole, the word means precisely “hopefully (one) will discipline / (one) should discipline” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nagüriara** (“I discipline”); **bagüriara** (“you discipline”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. siñá tu- muti irahü le agüriara

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. siñá tumuti irahü le agüriara

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. agüriara [ aniha amainira gayu ] ||3.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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