Full teaching record
agünchatiburiha
EN he would habitually tighten (a rope around something) / he usually tightens (a rope around something)
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo
Academic authority: Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu); MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)
How the form is built
Root: agüncha — to tighten (a rope around something)
- 3SG.M — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
- HABITUAL ('usually / would usually / often') — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)
Paradigm: aspect
-ti — 3SG.M [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]
-buriha — HABITUAL ('usually / would usually / often') [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]
Academic teaching rationale
### agünchatiburiha *“he would habitually tighten (a rope around something) / he usually tightens (a rope around something).”* The form **agünchatiburiha** is built upon the root *agüncha*, “to tighten (a rope around something)” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it are joined the third-person masculine ('he') agreement suffix *-ti*, which fixes the subject as third-person masculine ('he'); then the habitual suffix *-buriha*, which makes the action one's customary practice — 'would usually, habitually, as a rule'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “he would habitually tighten (a rope around something) / he usually tightens (a rope around something)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nagüncha** (“I tighten (a rope around something)”); **bagüncha** (“you tighten (a rope around something)”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is of
Voices & attributed examples (3)
günba hairu
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedgünbai üduraü le
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedletenirun mutu agüncha uniñei íchiguti bacharuaü [ídaba funa ligirai átuni luariuwa ] ||3.
Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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