One immutable record. No silent merging.

Academic teaching rationale

### epeñehawamali *“we have already pawned (it) / we just pawned (it) — it just happened.”* The form **epeñehawamali** is built upon the root *epeñeha*, “to pawn” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the immediate-perfective suffix *-wamali* (1PL), which reports the action as already completed — 'we have just done it, it just happened' (not a request). Taken whole, the word means precisely “we have already pawned (it) / we just pawned (it) — it just happened” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nepeñeha** (“I pawn”); **bepeñeha** (“you pawn”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*