One immutable record. No silent merging.

Academic teaching rationale

### apinchiradiwa *“we have pinched (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **apinchiradiwa** is built upon the root *apinchira*, “to pinch” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-diwa* (1PL, Suazo), 'we have V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “we have pinched (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **napinchira** (“I pinch”); **bapinchira** (“you pinch”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*