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abacharuadagubeiyadiwa

Elder review visible

EN we have always been getting drunk (continuously / habitually, up to now)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

How the form is built

Root: abacharuada — to get drunk

  • PERF.1PL perfect-continuous 'have always been'; on a negative stem = 'never' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

Paradigm: aspect

-gubeiyadiwa — PERF.1PL perfect-continuous 'have always been'; on a negative stem = 'never' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]

Academic teaching rationale

### abacharuadagubeiyadiwa *“we have always been getting drunk (continuously / habitually, up to now).”* The form **abacharuadagubeiyadiwa** is built upon the root *abacharuada*, “to get drunk” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the perfect-continuous suffix *-gubeiyadiwa* (1PL), which carries 'we have always been …-ing' across all past time; on a negative stem it reads 'we have never been'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “we have always been getting drunk (continuously / habitually, up to now)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nabacharuada** (“I get drunk”); **babacharuada** (“you get drunk”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Abacharuada tadina luéigiye binu le.”* — ‘I have become intoxicated (heated) from this rum.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and

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