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Full teaching record

amulidahahamali

Elder review visible

EN they have already touched repeatedly (it) / they just touched repeatedly (it) — it just happened

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · lenguas honduras · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

How the form is built

Root: amulidaha — to touch repeatedly

  • IPFV.3PL (immediate perfective 'already / just happened', NOT permissive) — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

Paradigm: aspect

-hamali — IPFV.3PL (immediate perfective 'already / just happened', NOT permissive) [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]

Academic teaching rationale

### amulidahahamali *“they have already touched repeatedly (it) / they just touched repeatedly (it) — it just happened.”* The form **amulidahahamali** is built upon the root *amulidaha*, “to touch repeatedly” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the immediate-perfective suffix *-hamali* (3PL), which reports the action as already completed by them — 'they have just done it'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “they have already touched repeatedly (it) / they just touched repeatedly (it) — it just happened” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **namulidaha** (“I touch repeatedly”); **bamulidaha** (“you touch repeatedly”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. amumedeti hadan 28.

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. ariha bâmugai 12. amuliha awasi

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. ariha numuti amulidaha ___ aban terenchana

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
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