Full teaching record
átaraharu
EN she has chipped with a machete (present perfect — Suazo)
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary
Academic authority: Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo
How the form is built
Root: átaraha — to chip with a machete
- PERF.3SG.F PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' — Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo
Paradigm: academic
-ru — PERF.3SG.F PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' [Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo]
Academic teaching rationale
### átaraharu *“she has chipped with a machete (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **átaraharu** is built upon the root *átaraha*, “to chip with a machete” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-ru* (3SG.F, Suazo), 'she has V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she has chipped with a machete (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nátaraha** (“I chip with a machete”); **bátaraha** (“you chip with a machete”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Átarahati mádunlun ában enehénei iséri láu tidibu hibúari”* — ‘The sailor carves a new paddle with cedar wood.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*
Voices & attributed examples (3)
anihain átaraha wewe lun lasagarun fulansu li- dangien
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedbugiaba atirimuhai fulasu le haruga 1 I 4. átaraha wewe tau hásuwe(re) ||5. úara- guagüda somu katai tau tulu [ anigira ati- rimuha wewe árábu
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedátaraha fálu- ma
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
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