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Full teaching record

átunuraguatiya

Elder review visible

EN they are constantly coughing

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (OUFUDA master suffix family — his exclusive contribution)

How the form is built

Root: átunura — to cough

  • OUFUDA guatiya — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (OUFUDA master suffix family — his exclusive contribution)

Paradigm: oufuda

-guatiya — OUFUDA guatiya [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (OUFUDA master suffix family — his exclusive contribution)]

Academic teaching rationale

### átunuraguatiya *“they are constantly coughing.”* The form **átunuraguatiya** is built upon the root *átunura*, “to cough” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the element *-guatiya* (OUFUDA guatiya), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “they are constantly coughing” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nátunura** (“I cough”); **bátunura** (“you cough”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (OUFUDA master suffix family — his exclusive contribution). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (2)
  1. lüha lumagien látunurun

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. átunuha.(á-tu-nu-ha)||1.átunura lau- gien aban waiyasu || 2.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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