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Full teaching record

abulubuhadina

Elder review visible

EN I have weeded (present perfect — Suazo)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

How the form is built

Root: abulubuha — to weed

  • PERF.1SG PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' — Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

Paradigm: academic

-dina — PERF.1SG PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' [Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo]

Academic teaching rationale

### abulubuhadina *“I have weeded (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **abulubuhadina** is built upon the root *abulubuha*, “to weed” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-dina* (1SG, Suazo), which reports the action as completed by the speaker — 'I have V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “I have weeded (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nabulubuha** (“I weed”); **babulubuha** (“you weed”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (2)
  1. ligia abulubuhabalin aunli ligia

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. abulubuha.(a-bú-lu-bu-ha|1.abulu- buda mutu saragu waiyasu | 2.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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