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Full teaching record

áhuyahayandugu

Elder review visible

EN raining áhuyuni áhuyúni all over the place / around / unsteadily

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: gld · Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

How the form is built

Root: áhuya — to rain áhuyuni áhuyúni

  • DISPERSIVE 'all over / around / unsteady' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

Paradigm: aspect

-hayandugu — DISPERSIVE 'all over / around / unsteady' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]

Academic teaching rationale

### áhuyahayandugu *“raining áhuyuni áhuyúni all over the place / around / unsteadily.”* The form **áhuyahayandugu** is built upon the root *áhuya*, “to rain áhuyuni áhuyúni” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the dispersive suffix *-hayandugu*, which scatters the action across space and steadiness — 'all over the place, around, unsteadily'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “raining áhuyuni áhuyúni all over the place / around / unsteadily” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **náhuya** (“I rain áhuyuni áhuyúni”); **báhuya** (“you rain áhuyuni áhuyúni”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Nídi ba harúga, áhein gubeirügü áhuya húya.”* — ‘I'll go tomorrow, unless it rains. Wagumuchubei dasi le áhein gubeirügü nouwe- we shall finish this task unless I die.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. áhuya huya

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. láhuya huya

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. áhuya dibisa hau

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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