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Full teaching record

mabayura

verb (inflected)

Evidence routed

EN not to snatch — N-stem unverified (NEG:N_STEM: circumfix ma-…-un shape is lexical)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: rules: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA + cited academic laws; engine v2 glass-box

How the form is built

Root: abayura — to snatch

  • NEG:M_PREFIX — Munro & Gallagher, Garifuna Negatives; Suazo -n matrix

negative (Munro & Gallagher) [NEG:M_PREFIX]

Applied laws: NEG:M_PREFIX

Academic teaching rationale

Why — All Garifuna negative verbs carry the prefix m- (analyzed as m-, not ma- — the following vowel varies) attached to the NEGATIVE STEM (N). Usable on the great majority of verbs regardless of semantic class: máfaru numuti 'I didn't hit him'; móumuguutina 'I didn't sleep'; magúndaatina 'I'm not happy'. (Munro & Gallagher, 'Garifuna Negatives' (The Expression of Negation in the Languages of the Americas / UCLA fieldwork, Seine Bight Belize) §B.1 exx.21–25; Taylor 1952a:150 'privative'; corroborates Magarada ma- privative) [FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT]

Voices & attributed examples (3)

  1. abayu- ra úduraü tidangien seni

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  2. abayura úduraü tidangien seni

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted

  3. Abayura lumuti iráhü le eréba núhaburugu.

    EN — This child snatched the cassava bread from my hand.

    Nisamina Verified Sentence Corpus · attributed_sentence_bank
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