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Full teaching record

ágüdahagueina

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EN while burning (from time to time, or in general)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

How the form is built

Root: ágüdaha — to burn (from time to time, or in general)

  • SIMULTANEOUS 'while' (allomorphs -heina/-guena, elder-confirm per root) — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

Paradigm: aspect

-gueina — SIMULTANEOUS 'while' (allomorphs -heina/-guena, elder-confirm per root) [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]

Academic teaching rationale

### ágüdahagueina *“while burning (from time to time, or in general).”* The form **ágüdahagueina** is built upon the root *ágüdaha*, “to burn (from time to time, or in general)” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the simultaneous suffix *-gueina* ('while'), which sets the action as the backdrop to another — 'while …-ing' (allomorphs -heina/-guena). Taken whole, the word means precisely “while burning (from time to time, or in general)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nágüdaha** (“I burn (from time to time, or in general)”); **bágüdaha** (“you burn (from time to time, or in general)”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Ligia dan le biabi dan meha ligia bidi agüdaha”* — ‘Then when it came time for you to leave your midwifery [i.e. after a birth]’. [labuga_deposit_text_xml_zips] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited pa

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