LILA NISAMINAGarífuna Royal Encyclopedia
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Full teaching record

máfuridahamuti

verb (inflected)

Evidence routed

EN they did not emancipate it

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: rules: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA + cited academic laws; engine v2 glass-box

How the form is built

Root: áfurida — to emancipate

  • NEG:UMU_SERIES — see LAW_CODEX_v2.1 · NEG:UMU_SERIES

negative transitive past (ELD-09②) [NEG:UMU_SERIES]

Applied laws: NEG:UMU_SERIES

Academic teaching rationale

Why — P-prefix + transitive auxiliary umu + T3M object agreement fused onto the negative verb: '(person) did not X it' (máluahanumuti 'I did not look for it'). Converges with Munro's umu paradigm (éiha n-umu-ti) under negation. (ELD-20260717-09; Munro 1998/Munro & Gallagher umu paradigm) [FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT]

Voices & attributed examples (3)

  1. ligia- rugüñai áfurida ariha ||2. údini múna- dagien lun baugudin [ ligiarügüñai áfuri- da lubarun

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  2. furiharu: gámariharu

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted

  3. ligiarugüñaiáfurida ariha

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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