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Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record 2d345002ed077bc2 loaded from shard NET.

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Full teaching record

netenira

Elder review visible

EN I attend to

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu

Academic authority: Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

How the form is built

Root: etenira — to attend to

  • 1SG — Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

n- — 1SG [Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)]

Academic teaching rationale

### netenira *“I attend to.”* The form **netenira** is built upon the root *etenira*, “to attend to” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the first-person singular subject prefix *n-*, marking first-person singular ('I') as the one who acts. Taken whole, the word means precisely “I attend to” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **betenira** (“you attend to”); **letenira** (“he attends to”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Tayusurubei úguchuru liibe-agei tidaani etenira lun irahü”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. kaba san etenira lun 16. chibaguaü lira

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. | 2. achüüra agu ariha lárigi somu katai ||3. etenira lun somu katai luai ha- gûrun amu luagu [ nawachiruña lau

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. kaba etenira lun achibaguni lira

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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