Full teaching record
áfuratu
EN she fans; the female one who fans
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: gld · Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary
Academic authority: Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
How the form is built
Root: áfura — to fan
- 3SG.F/AGT — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
-tu — 3SG.F/AGT [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]
Academic teaching rationale
### áfuratu *“she fans; the female one who fans.”* The form **áfuratu** is built upon the root *áfura*, “to fan” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the element *-tu* (3SG.F/AGT), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she fans; the female one who fans” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **náfura** (“I fan”); **báfura** (“you fan”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Áfura tumuti gunubu weíritu tábulugu múna würínouga.”* — ‘The big storm blew the roof from the house yesterday.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*
Voices & attributed examples (3)
miabinbá áfura garabali nuagun
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedHóuchati áfura, amagubéirugu hérenguti lún.
EN — He tried to blow, but it was not easy.
Nisamina Verified Sentence Corpus · attributed_sentence_bankÁfura tumuti gunubu weíritu tábulugu múna würínouga.
EN — The big storm blew the roof from the house yesterday.
Nisamina Verified Sentence Corpus · attributed_sentence_bank
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