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Full teaching record

akuluhanei

Elder review visible

EN I eradicat

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: akuluha — to be eradicating

  • MOD.1SG — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-nei — MOD.1SG [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### akuluhanei *“I eradicat.”* The form **akuluhanei** is built upon the root *akuluha*, “to be eradicating” (Lila Garífuna Diccionario (Suazo)). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-nei*, placing first-person singular ('I') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “I eradicat” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nakuluha** (“I eradicat”); **bakuluha** (“you eradicat”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. nakuluhaña tidangienlabürühan

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. anihain akuluha lagüburi abürühani

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. nakuluhañatidangienlabürühan

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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