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Full teaching record

achugehawamei

Elder review visible

EN we all trip, cause to

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: achugeha — to trip, cause to

  • MOD.1PL — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-wamei — MOD.1PL [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### achugehawamei *“we all trip, cause to.”* The form **achugehawamei** is built upon the root *achugeha*, “to trip, cause to” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-wamei*, placing first-person plural ('we') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “we all trip, cause to” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nachugeha** (“I trip, cause to”); **bachugeha** (“you trip, cause to”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. ariha bâ- mugai nachugehan ñei

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. ariha bámugai nachugehan ñei

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. achugeha.(a-chu-ge-ha)||labuguhan lugudi mutu luagu somu katai [ ariha bâ- mugai nachugehan ñei ].

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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