Full teaching record
ayúanahaguanarügütibu
EN you only hunt iguana ayuanahani / you simply hunt iguana ayuanahani (does nothing but hunt iguana ayuanahani)
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
How the form is built
Root: ayúanaha — to hunt iguana ayuanahani
- RST 'only / simply / merely' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)
- 2SG agentive (no prefix) — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
Paradigm: magarada_aspect
-guanarugu — RST 'only / simply / merely' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]
-tibu — 2SG agentive (no prefix) [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]
Academic teaching rationale
### ayúanahaguanarugutibu *“you only hunt iguana ayuanahani / you simply hunt iguana ayuanahani (does nothing but hunt iguana ayuanahani).”* The form **ayúanahaguanarugutibu** is built upon the root *ayúanaha*, “to hunt iguana ayuanahani” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it are joined the element *-guanarugu* (RST 'only / simply / merely'), whose force is given by the elder paradigm; then the element *-tibu* (2SG agentive (no prefix)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “you only hunt iguana ayuanahani / you simply hunt iguana ayuanahani (does nothing but hunt iguana ayuanahani)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nayúanaha** (“I hunt iguana ayuanahani”); **bayúanaha** (“you hunt iguana ayuanahani”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder val
Voices & attributed examples (3)
ha- ruga nudin ayúanaha
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedayúanahati laubawagu Dugamachu
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedharuga nudin ayúanaha
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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