One immutable record. No silent merging.

Academic teaching rationale

### áfaragubeiyein *“he has always been beating strike, hit, kill (continuously / habitually, up to now).”* The form **áfaragubeiyein** is built upon the root *áfara*, “to beat, strike, hit, kill” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the perfect-continuous suffix *-gubeiyein*, which stretches the action across all past time up to the present, 'has always been …-ing' (the *-yein* marking a masculine subject). Taken whole, the word means precisely “he has always been beating strike, hit, kill (continuously / habitually, up to now)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **náfara** (“I beat, strike, hit, kill”); **báfara** (“you beat, strike, hit, kill”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“ladüga leskuelarugu, tidan ligilisi afara hama”* — ‘because in the schools and the churches it was forbidden’. [elar_sg0340_eaf_gold_annotations_43] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-contin