Full teaching record
áwiyuhahamali
EN they have already poured out liquid, (more than once (it) / they just poured out liquid, (more than once (it) — it just happened
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)
How the form is built
Root: áwiyuha — to pour out liquid, (more than once
- IPFV.3PL (immediate perfective 'already / just happened', NOT permissive) — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)
Paradigm: aspect
-hamali — IPFV.3PL (immediate perfective 'already / just happened', NOT permissive) [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]
Academic teaching rationale
### áwiyuhahamali *“they have already poured out liquid, (more than once (it) / they just poured out liquid, (more than once (it) — it just happened.”* The form **áwiyuhahamali** is built upon the root *áwiyuha*, “to pour out liquid, (more than once” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the immediate-perfective suffix *-hamali* (3PL), which reports the action as already completed by them — 'they have just done it'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “they have already poured out liquid, (more than once (it) / they just poured out liquid, (more than once (it) — it just happened” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **náwiyuha** (“I pour out liquid, (more than once”); **báwiyuha** (“you pour out liquid, (more than once”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*
Voices & attributed examples (1)
áwiyuha [áraga larauga luai- gien ] ||3.
Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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