Full teaching record
agaradahagüda
EN to cause (someone) to expect
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib
Academic authority: Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
How the form is built
Root: agaradaha — to expect
- CAUS — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
-guda — CAUS [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]
Academic teaching rationale
### agaradahaguda *“to cause (someone) to expect.”* The form **agaradahaguda** is built upon the root *agaradaha*, “to expect” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the causative suffix *-guda*, which turns the action outward — to cause or make someone else perform it. Taken whole, the word means precisely “to cause (someone) to expect” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nagaradaha** (“I expect”); **bagaradaha** (“you expect”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Agáradahatina bubá wurínouga.”* — ‘I expected you yesterday.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*
Voices & attributed examples (3)
lüti agaradahaní ligia
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedaban ludin agaradaha lubá
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedichiga mutu agaradaha lau somu fulasu lun máfuridun lan ariahauti ñeigien [ wegeredaguali, ítararü-gübai machuba lan yágien | haibuga egereda- 400 saminaü [egua núngua | egua búngua egua lúngua | egua tüngua | egua waun- gua | egua húngua | egua haungua ].
Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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