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Full teaching record

nagumuladuwa

Elder review visible

EN I be added

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

How the form is built

Root: agumuladuwa — to be added

  • 1SG — Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

n- — 1SG [Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)]

Academic teaching rationale

### nagumuladuwa *“I be added.”* The form **nagumuladuwa** is built upon the root *agumuladuwa*, “to be added” (Lila Garífuna Diccionario (Suazo)). To it is joined the first-person singular subject prefix *n-*, marking first-person singular ('I') as the one who acts. Taken whole, the word means precisely “I be added” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **bagumuladuwa** (“you be added”); **lagumuladuwa** (“he is added”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. anihain agumuladuwa yarafa lun gabu- sandu

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. anihain agumuladuwa yarafa lun gabusandu

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. agumuladuwa.(a-gú-mu-la-du-wa)∥| 1 ibiha gumulali|2.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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