One immutable record. No silent merging.

Academic teaching rationale

### abiñarahadiu *“you all have practiced witchcraft (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **abiñarahadiu** is built upon the root *abiñaraha*, “to practice witchcraft” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-diu* (2PL, Suazo), 'you all have V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “you all have practiced witchcraft (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **nabiñaraha** (“I practice witchcraft”); **babiñaraha** (“you practice witchcraft”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Gayarati konpararua lan abiñarahani luma emei le hayusurubei óuchahatiña”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*