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Full teaching record

adügürahamuga

Elder review visible

EN hopefully (one) will kick / (one) should kick

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: adügüra — to kick

  • OPT.hope — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-hamuga — OPT.hope [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### adügürahamuga *“hopefully (one) will kick / (one) should kick.”* The form **adügürahamuga** is built upon the root *adügüra*, “to kick” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the obligative particle *-hamuga* ('should'), which lays the action under a soft obligation. Taken whole, the word means precisely “hopefully (one) will kick / (one) should kick” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nadügüra** (“I kick”); **badügüra** (“you kick”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Adugurahani wanaragua Punta”* — ‘Adugurahani, Jankanu, Punta’. [elar_sg0340_eaf_gold_annotations_43] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. adügüra tuagu bali 1 ||4. ladagaragüdüni mutu lugudi luagu somu katai [ aban ludin adügüra tuagu mesu

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. haudiba lidan adügüra- haní

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. aban ludin adügüra tuagu mesu

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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