Full teaching record
awiyedaguadügütina
EN I am a constant become dirtier — I do it constantly, for no apparent reason
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
How the form is built
Root: awiyeda — to become dirty
- CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)
- 1SG agentive (no prefix) — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
Paradigm: magarada_aspect
-guadügü — CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]
-tina — 1SG agentive (no prefix) [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]
Academic teaching rationale
### awiyedaguadügütina *“I am a constant become dirtier — I do it constantly, for no apparent reason.”* The form **awiyedaguadügütina** is built upon the root *awiyeda*, “to become dirty” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it are joined the element *-guadügü* (CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason'), whose force is given by the elder paradigm; then the element *-tina* (1SG agentive (no prefix)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “I am a constant become dirtier — I do it constantly, for no apparent reason” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nawiyeda** (“I become dirty”); **bawiyeda** (“you become dirty”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“pero tarengiuba irahü awiyedadina”* — ‘A child would say I just made dudu’. [elar_sg0340_eaf_gold_annotations_43] *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reas
Voices & attributed examples (3)
| 3. ause- ragua mutu ||4. awiyeda linahuri mutu [ aban tudin ásura anabai
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedawiyeda lagu duna [ aban laburuwadun lagu duna ].
Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bankawiyeda lagu duna [ burúati lagu duna le ].
Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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