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Full teaching record

akilahaguadügütibu

Elder review visible

EN you are a constant renter — you do it constantly, for no apparent reason

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

How the form is built

Root: akilaha — to rent

  • CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)
  • 2SG agentive (no prefix) — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

Paradigm: magarada_aspect

-guadügü — CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]

-tibu — 2SG agentive (no prefix) [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]

Academic teaching rationale

### akilahaguadügütibu *“you are a constant renter — you do it constantly, for no apparent reason.”* The form **akilahaguadügütibu** is built upon the root *akilaha*, “to rent” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it are joined the element *-guadügü* (CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason'), whose force is given by the elder paradigm; then the element *-tibu* (2SG agentive (no prefix)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “you are a constant renter — you do it constantly, for no apparent reason” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nakilaha** (“I rent”); **bakilaha** (“you rent”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. na- riahaña muna lun nakilahan

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. nariahaña muna lun nakilahan

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. akilaha muna [busientina náhayahan aban muna ]I| 4.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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