LILA NISAMINAGarífuna Royal Encyclopedia
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Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record 6882fa27f2821bb7 loaded from shard MAS.

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Full teaching record

masadanumuti

verb (inflected)

Evidence routed

EN I did not kingfisher it

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

How the form is built

Root: sada — kingfisher

negative transitive past (ELD-09②) [NEG:UMU_SERIES]

Applied laws: NEG:UMU_SERIES

Academic teaching rationale

Why — P-prefix + transitive auxiliary umu + T3M object agreement fused onto the negative verb: '(person) did not X it' (máluahanumuti 'I did not look for it'). Converges with Munro's umu paradigm (éiha n-umu-ti) under negation. (ELD-20260717-09; Munro 1998/Munro & Gallagher umu paradigm) [FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT]

Voices & attributed examples (3)

  1. añahagua sada ñei

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  2. (sá-da) ||dunuru awiwanduti laru duna, migifeti liyuma, gaigati harahüñü úduraü [añahagua sada ñei ].

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank

  3. enfermedad cau- sada por mucha exposición al agua fria o al frio.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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