LILA NISAMINAGarífuna Royal Encyclopedia
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Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record 69a7acbe8725abee loaded from shard AYA.

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Full teaching record

ayarafadagubeiwayali

derived form

Evidence routed

EN we have always been been -ubaduing

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · new dictionary · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

How the form is built

Root: ayarafada — -ubadu

gubei stacks (ELD-04) [MAG:GUBEI_OPT]

Applied laws: MAG:GUBEI_OPT

Academic teaching rationale

Why — Epistemic -gubei with the §9 optative persons and new perfect exponents: -nei(1s)/-lei(3m)/-tei(3f)/-wamei(1pl)/-humei(2pl); future -wamamugei; -tali (3f perfect + hamuga 'should have already'); -wayali (1pl perfect-continuous 'we have always been X-ing'). (MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA elder-attestation 2026-07-17 (áluahagubei- family, verbatim); Magarada §9 optative series) [PRINCIPLES-ONLY — paraphrased]

Voices & attributed examples (3)

  1. áyi, linarün bau

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  2. ligia gubairügü ayarafada lun lágani

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted

  3. ayarafada lun somu katai [ mada- garabá nuagu ] ||6.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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