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Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record 69be5462816c716a loaded from shard NEN.

Exact audit locator: shard NEN, record 69be5462816c716a. This page contains that record's server-rendered evidence before browser hydration.

Full teaching record

nénrengudagüda

Elder review visible

EN I cause trouble

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu

Academic authority: Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

How the form is built

Root: énrengudagüda — to cause trouble

  • 1SG — Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

n- — 1SG [Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)]

Academic teaching rationale

### nénrengudagüda *“I cause trouble.”* The form **nénrengudagüda** is built upon the root *énrengudagüda*, “to cause trouble” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the first-person singular subject prefix *n-*, marking first-person singular ('I') as the one who acts. Taken whole, the word means precisely “I cause trouble” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **bénrengudagüda** (“you cause trouble”); **lénrengudagüda** (“he causes trouble”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

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