One immutable record. No silent merging.

Academic teaching rationale

### adüñürüharu *“she has amputated (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **adüñürüharu** is built upon the root *adüñürüha*, “to amputate/to curtail/ to slice/ to cut” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-ru* (3SG.F, Suazo), 'she has V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she has amputated (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nadüñürüha** (“I amputate”); **badüñürüha** (“you amputate”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*