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Garifuturist language-science illustration

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Full teaching record

agüraharu

Elder review visible

EN she has tied various things (present perfect — Suazo)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Academic authority: Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

How the form is built

Root: agüraha — to tie various things

  • PERF.3SG.F PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' — Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

Paradigm: academic

-ru — PERF.3SG.F PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' [Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo]

Academic teaching rationale

### agüraharu *“she has tied various things (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **agüraharu** is built upon the root *agüraha*, “to tie various things” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-ru* (3SG.F, Suazo), 'she has V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she has tied various things (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nagüraha** (“I tie various things”); **bagüraha** (“you tie various things”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“gibetiwa guenle agurahatiwa gibeti gibeti huguya Garinagu Garifuna huguya le aremuhabei”* — ‘there are a lot of us who record there are a lot of us Garifuna who records’. [elar_sg0340_eaf_gold_annotations_43] *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

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