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mabuyahati

Elder review visible

EN he does not make a report on someone's misdeeds

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: Munro & Gallagher, 'Garifuna Negatives' (m- verbal negation); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

How the form is built

Root: abuyaha — to make a report on someone's misdeeds

  • NEG — Munro & Gallagher, 'Garifuna Negatives' (m- verbal negation)
  • 3SG.M — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

m- — NEG [Munro & Gallagher, 'Garifuna Negatives' (m- verbal negation)]

-ti — 3SG.M [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]

Academic teaching rationale

### mabuyahati *“he does not make a report on someone's misdeeds.”* The form **mabuyahati** is built upon the root *abuyaha*, “to make a report on someone's misdeeds” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it are joined the privative-negative prefix *m-*, which negates the action or denies the quality outright; then the third-person masculine ('he') agreement suffix *-ti*, which fixes the subject as third-person masculine ('he'). Taken whole, the word means precisely “he does not make a report on someone's misdeeds” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nabuyaha** (“I make a report on someone's misdeeds”); **babuyaha** (“you make a report on someone's misdeeds”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Munro & Gallagher, 'Garifuna Negatives' (m- verbal negation). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. abuyahati, danbai laburagadunun tu- masapán nebenene

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. ligia abuya- habai

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. abuyahati, danbai laburagadunun tumasapán nebenene

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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