One immutable record. No silent merging.

Academic teaching rationale

### akapiahalei *“he avoids an obstacle.”* The form **akapiahalei** is built upon the root *akapiaha*, “to avoid an obstacle” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-lei*, placing third-person masculine ('he') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “he avoids an obstacle” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nakapiaha** (“I avoid an obstacle”); **bakapiaha** (“you avoid an obstacle”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*