Full teaching record
agubudadiwa
EN we have mixed a liquid agubudagua agubuduni (present perfect — Suazo)
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary
Academic authority: Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo
How the form is built
Root: agubuda — to mix, a liquid agubudagua agubuduni
- PERF.1PL PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' — Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo
Paradigm: academic
-diwa — PERF.1PL PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' [Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo]
Academic teaching rationale
### agubudadiwa *“we have mixed a liquid agubudagua agubuduni (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **agubudadiwa** is built upon the root *agubuda*, “to mix, a liquid agubudagua agubuduni” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-diwa* (1PL, Suazo), 'we have V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “we have mixed a liquid agubudagua agubuduni (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nagubuda** (“I mix, a liquid agubudagua agubuduni”); **bagubuda** (“you mix, a liquid agubudagua agubuduni”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*
Voices & attributed examples (3)
aban tagubudun niga- radan
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedagubudagua hulah
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedlagubudun aigi- ni ábuowaguti
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
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