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Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record 8154ba532aade502 loaded from shard ARU.

Exact audit locator: shard ARU, record 8154ba532aade502. This page contains that record's server-rendered evidence before browser hydration.

Full teaching record

arúgaduwa

Elder review visible

EN stay up until dawn

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: wamaraga unabridged · gld

Academic authority: Suazo · Conversemos en garifuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) · 'Palabras terminadas en habu' privatives (p.56-57); verb negation Cap.6 · FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT

How the form is built

No root relation is asserted in this public record.

Academic teaching rationale

The privative/negative is a word-initial m- whose vowel copies the following stem vowel (m-/ma-/me-/mi-); the same m- negates verbs, so derived adjectives and verbs share one negator with vowel assimilation. Example: insinehabuti -> minsinehabuti = affectionate -> unloving

Voices & attributed examples (2)
  1. Arúgaduwa tiña búri ha dán lé yíin hamá Dangriga.

    EN — They often stay out till dawn when they are in Dangriga.

    ES — A menudo se quedan fuera hasta el amanecer cuando están en Dangriga.

    NISAMINA verified sentence corpus · attributed_legacy_review
  2. Arúgaduwa tiña búri ha dán lé yíin hamá Dangriga.

    EN — They often stay out till dawn when they are in Dangriga.

    Nisamina Verified Sentence Corpus · attributed_sentence_bank
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