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adarihahayandugu

Elder review visible

EN courting all over the place / around / unsteadily

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

How the form is built

Root: adariha — to court/ to woo

  • DISPERSIVE 'all over / around / unsteady' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

Paradigm: aspect

-hayandugu — DISPERSIVE 'all over / around / unsteady' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]

Academic teaching rationale

### adarihahayandugu *“courting all over the place / around / unsteadily.”* The form **adarihahayandugu** is built upon the root *adariha*, “to court/ to woo” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the dispersive suffix *-hayandugu*, which scatters the action across space and steadiness — 'all over the place, around, unsteadily'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “courting all over the place / around / unsteadily” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **nadariha** (“I court”); **badariha** (“you court”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“abeluha numoun lun wayanuha luagu binadu adarihani”* — ‘to visit, so that we can talk about traditional courting.’. [elar_sg0340_eaf_gold_annotations_43] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

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