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Full teaching record

tárüha

Elder review visible

EN she takes by (the hand)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

How the form is built

Root: árüha — to take by (the hand)

  • 3SG.F — Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

t- — 3SG.F [Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)]

Academic teaching rationale

### tárüha *“she takes by (the hand).”* The form **tárüha** is built upon the root *árüha*, “to take by (the hand)” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the third-person feminine subject prefix *t-*, marking third-person feminine ('she') as the one who acts. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she takes by (the hand)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nárüha** (“I take by (the hand)”); **bárüha** (“you take by (the hand)”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. Its stem is corroborated in living usage (triangulation count 1), though a sentence-length citation for this exact form still awaits collection. *The construction rests on Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. bu- din me árüha nubá leskuelarugu

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. mayabinbá árühai narüna |kaima árüha gabayu 1 ||3. ágüdaha mutu [ seremein ligia árühai luai libe le

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. budin me árüha nubá leskuelarugu

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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