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Full teaching record

águragua

Elder review visible

EN to constantly throw away / to be in the act of throw awaying · ES violar | abusar sexualmente de | l arrojarse sobre alguien | tirarse sobre alguien · ES violar | abusar sexualmente de | arrojarse sobre alguien | tirarse sobre alguien

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · Diccionario Garifuna · Hererun Wagüchagu · wamaraga unabridged · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

How the form is built

Root: águra — to throw away

  • CONT (constantly) — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

-gua — CONT (constantly) [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]

Academic teaching rationale

### águragua *“to constantly throw away / to be in the act of throw awaying.”* The form **águragua** is built upon the root *águra*, “to throw away” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the continuous/middle suffix *-gua*, which holds the subject in the ongoing act — 'to be constantly …-ing'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “to constantly throw away / to be in the act of throw awaying” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **nágura** (“I throw away”); **bágura** (“you throw away”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Düdüti, düdüti, agura ya ta.”* — ‘Torn from here.’. [ailla_5889_grandmothers_pairs] *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (7)
  1. ligia águragubalun litu Yeidana

    LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · attributed_permission_granted
  2. mayabinbá águragua bûngua nuagun

    LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · attributed_permission_granted
  3. ligia águragubalun litu Yeidana

    LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · attributed_permission_granted
  4. mayabinbá águragua búngua nuagun

    LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · attributed_permission_granted
  5. waibuga águra wárini

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  6. agurabá, nayanuha luma

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  7. mayabinbá águragua búngua nuagun

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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