Permanent evidence record

One immutable record. No silent merging.

This address resolves one public-safe V12.1 teaching record by exact shard and immutable record ID. Related records with the same headword remain separate.

Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record 8c157d5e672b7647 loaded from shard AGU.

Exact audit locator: shard AGU, record 8c157d5e672b7647. This page contains that record's server-rendered evidence before browser hydration.

Full teaching record

agubehawala

Elder review visible

EN let it trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha / (it) shall trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: agubeha — to trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha

  • OPT.shall — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-wala — OPT.shall [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### agubehawala *“let it trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha / (it) shall trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha.”* The form **agubehawala** is built upon the root *agubeha*, “to trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the optative mood *-wala*, which projects the action as something that shall be, or is let to be. Taken whole, the word means precisely “let it trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha / (it) shall trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nagubeha** (“I trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha”); **bagubeha** (“you trudge, walk in mud or muddy water agubehani agubiha”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. agubeha aigi- ni

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. anihain agubeha gubebamu ||3. adüdüra- hauwa[ agubeha duna

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. agubeha aduna

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
Exact community voice contexts ()

Occurrence is not definition. These links provide attributed sentence context only; they do not alter this entry's meaning, root, morphology, derivation, translation, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading exact community voice contexts…

Open the complete named community voice archive
Community orthography candidates—not admitted examples ()

Review candidate only. Stress marks may differ, but `ü`, `ñ`, letters, apostrophes, hyphens, and token boundaries are preserved. Nothing here changes spelling, meaning, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading review-only community orthography candidates…

Review this form across the complete named voice archive