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Full teaching record

tuwátuwagüda

derived form

Evidence routed

EN to cause (one) to be unsteady on one's feet

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: gld

How the form is built

Root: tuwátuwa — to be unsteady on one's feet

OP:CAUS [OP:CAUS]

LARSEN:CAUS_GUDA [LARSEN:CAUS_GUDA]

Applied laws: OP:CAUS · LARSEN:CAUS_GUDA

Academic teaching rationale

Why — Cause to become / cause someone to X (éfamudagüda 'to tame'; abaruhaguda 'to cause to bend'). (Magarada map + §5 (Director-ruled); _PLAN Tier A) [PRINCIPLES-ONLY — paraphrased]

Why — Causative -güda increases valency (corroborates OP:CAUS); -ra and -da also show valency-increasing uses (Quesada's punctual -ra / inchoative -da connect here). (Haurholm-Larsen, S. (2016). A Grammar of Garifuna. PhD diss., Univ. of Bern (collection upload 2026-07-17, full permission/attribution) §6.2.1–6.2.2) [PRINCIPLES-ONLY — paraphrased]

Voices & attributed examples (1)
  1. Lárigiyen tasándirun tuwátuwati téibugun.

    Garifuna Living Dictionary (Munro and Flores) · attributed_permission_granted
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