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apinihabei

Elder review visible

EN you hang clothes with clothespins

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: apiniha — to hang clothes with clothespins

  • MOD.2SG — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-bei — MOD.2SG [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### apinihabei *“you hang clothes with clothespins.”* The form **apinihabei** is built upon the root *apiniha*, “to hang clothes with clothespins” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-bei*, placing second-person singular ('you') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “you hang clothes with clothespins” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **napiniha** (“I hang clothes with clothespins”); **bapiniha** (“you hang clothes with clothespins”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (2)
  1. napiniharu tarigaila irahü to

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. apiniha.(a-pí-ni-ha) l (mr.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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apinihabei — LILA NISAMINA Garífuna Encyclopedia