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Full teaching record

alasiragubeiyein

Elder review visible

EN he has always been realizing ex posteri (continuously / habitually, up to now)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

How the form is built

Root: alasira — to realize ex posteri

  • PERF.3SG.M perfect-continuous 'have always been'; on a negative stem = 'never' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

Paradigm: aspect

-gubeiyein — PERF.3SG.M perfect-continuous 'have always been'; on a negative stem = 'never' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]

Academic teaching rationale

### alasiragubeiyein *“he has always been realizing ex posteri (continuously / habitually, up to now).”* The form **alasiragubeiyein** is built upon the root *alasira*, “to realize ex posteri” (Lila Garífuna Diccionario (Suazo)). To it is joined the perfect-continuous suffix *-gubeiyein*, which stretches the action across all past time up to the present, 'has always been …-ing' (the *-yein* marking a masculine subject). Taken whole, the word means precisely “he has always been realizing ex posteri (continuously / habitually, up to now)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **nalasira** (“I realize ex posteri”); **balasira** (“you realize ex posteri”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. nalasirunbali, uali munada

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. alasira.(a-lá-si-ra1.eferidira aban katai míchuga fe danbai lasuseredunI 2.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
  3. alasira.(a-lá-si-ra|1.eferidira aban katai michuga fe danbai lasuseredun 2.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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